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Rast P, Clayson PE. Enhancing generalizability theory with mixed-effects models for heteroscedasticity in psychological measurement: A theoretical introduction with an application from EEG data. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2026 Jan 18;. doi: 10.1111/bmsp.70026. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 41549064; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC13410726.
Rocha HA, Holbrook A, Hajcak G, Keil A, Rast P, Thayer JF, Verona E, Vispoel WP, Clayson PE. Beyond classical metrics: Generalizability theory across psychophysiological modalities. Int J Psychophysiol. 2026 Apr;222:113321. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2026.113321. Epub 2026 Jan 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 41520835; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC13156807.
Jensen TJ, Muir AM, Gleave EJ, Christensen BA, Corbin EM, Allen W, Clawson A, Farrer TJ, Jaggi T, Alder N, Bigler ED, Clayson PE, Larson MJ. A longitudinal study of error-related neural responses in adolescents following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Neuropsychologia. 2026 Mar 12;223:109358. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109358. Epub 2026 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 41506366.
Clayson PE. Translating neurophysiological biomarkers into clinical tools: A psychometric blueprint illustrated with the error-related negativity. Am Psychol. 2025 Dec;80(9):1410-1424. doi: 10.1037/amp0001620. Review. PubMed PMID: 41428528; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12724633.
Carbine KA, Clayson PE. Charting the psychophysiological multiverse: Transparent decisions from theory to inference. Int J Psychophysiol. 2025 Oct;216:113255. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.113255. Epub 2025 Sep 24. PubMed PMID: 41005505.
Park B, Holbrook A, Rast P, Light GA, Foti D, Kotov R, Clayson PE. Trial-by-trial ERP-behavior relationships in psychosis: Between- and within-person variability in performance monitoring adjustments. Schizophr Res. 2025 Aug;282:158-165. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2025.06.010. Epub 2025 Jun 24. PubMed PMID: 40561715; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC13237758.
Clayson PE, Carbine KA, Shuford JL, McDonald JB, Larson MJ. A registered report of preregistration practices in studies of electroencephalogram (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs): A first look at accessibility, adherence, transparency, and selection bias. Cortex. 2025 Apr;185:253-269. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.02.008. Epub 2025 Feb 27. PubMed PMID: 40107168.
Heindorf G, Holbrook A, Park B, Light GA, Rast P, Foti D, Kotov R, Clayson PE. Impact of ERP Reliability Cutoffs on Sample Characteristics and Effect Sizes: Performance-Monitoring ERPs in Psychosis and Healthy Controls. Psychophysiology. 2025 Feb;62(2):e14758. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14758. PubMed PMID: 39957549; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11839182.
Clayson PE, Varkala K, Baldwin SA, Steffen PR, Sandberg JG, Larson MJ. Spouse support and stress: gender differences in neural measures of performance monitoring under observation of a spouse. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2025 Jan 18;20(1). doi: 10.1093/scan/nsaf053. PubMed PMID: 40388316; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12342920.
Clayson PE, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ. Stability of performance monitoring with prolonged task performance: A study of error-related negativity and error positivity. Psychophysiology. 2025 Feb;62(2):e14731. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14731. Epub 2024 Dec 10. PubMed PMID: 39655436.
Holbrook A, Park B, Rast P, Light GA, Clayson PE. Intraindividual Variability of Event-Related Potentials in Psychosis: A Registered Report. Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2025 Jan;5(1):100396. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100396. eCollection 2025 Jan. PubMed PMID: 39624481; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11609361.
Xiang L, Gao Y, Yang T, Clayson PE, Wang B. Domain-specific control for cognitive and emotional conflict: Evidence from the transfer of proportion congruency effects. Psychophysiology. 2024 Dec;61(12):e14673. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14673. Epub 2024 Aug 21. PubMed PMID: 39169541.
Park B, Holbrook A, Lutz MC, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ, Clayson PE. Task-specific relationships between error-related ERPs and behavior: Flanker, Stroop, and Go/Nogo tasks. Int J Psychophysiol. 2024 Oct;204:112409. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112409. Epub 2024 Aug 8. PubMed PMID: 39121995.
Mushtaq F, Welke D, Gallagher A, Pavlov YG, Kouara L, Bosch-Bayard J, van den Bosch JJF, Arvaneh M, Bland AR, Chaumon M, Borck C, He X, Luck SJ, Machizawa MG, Pernet C, Puce A, Segalowitz SJ, Rogers C, Awais M, Babiloni C, Bailey NW, Baillet S, Bendall RCA, Brady D, Bringas-Vega ML, Busch NA, Calzada-Reyes A, Chatard A, Clayson PE, Cohen MX, Cole J, Constant M, Corneyllie A, Coyle D, Cruse D, Delis I, Delorme A, Fair D, Falk TH, Gamer M, Ganis G, Gloy K, Gregory S, Hassall CD, Hiley KE, Ivry RB, Jerbi K, Jenkins M, Kaiser J, Keil A, Knight RT, Kochen S, Kotchoubey B, Krigolson OE, Langer N, Liesefeld HR, Lippé S, London RE, MacNamara A, Makeig S, Marinovic W, Martínez-Montes E, Marzuki AA, Mathew RK, Michel C, Millán JDR, Mon-Williams M, Morales-Chacón L, Naar R, Nilsonne G, Niso G, Nyhus E, Oostenveld R, Paul K, Paulus W, Pfabigan DM, Pourtois G, Rampp S, Rausch M, Robbins K, Rossini PM, Ruzzoli M, Schmidt B, Senderecka M, Srinivasan N, Stegmann Y, Thompson PM, Valdes-Sosa M, van der Molen MJW, Veniero D, Verona E, Voytek B, Yao D, Evans AC, Valdes-Sosa P. One hundred years of EEG for brain and behaviour research. Nat Hum Behav. 2024 Aug;8(8):1437-1443. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-01941-5. PubMed PMID: 39174725.
Clayson PE, Rocha HA, McDonald JB, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ. A registered report of a two-site study of variations of the flanker task: ERN experimental effects and data quality. Psychophysiology. 2024 Sep;61(9):e14607. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14607. Epub 2024 May 13. PubMed PMID: 38741351.
Clayson PE. Beyond single paradigms, pipelines, and outcomes: Embracing multiverse analyses in psychophysiology. Int J Psychophysiol. 2024 Mar;197:112311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112311. Epub 2024 Jan 29. Review. PubMed PMID: 38296000.
Clayson PE. The psychometric upgrade psychophysiology needs. Psychophysiology. 2024 Mar;61(3):e14522. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14522. Epub 2024 Jan 16. Review. PubMed PMID: 38228400; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10922751.
Clayson PE, Mcdonald JB, Park B, Holbrook A, Baldwin SA, Riesel A, Larson MJ. Registered replication report of the construct validity of the error-related negativity (ERN): A multi-site study of task-specific ERN correlations with internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Psychophysiology. 2025 Jan;62(1):e14496. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14496. Epub 2023 Dec 28. PubMed PMID: 38155370.
Rum R, Birg JA, Silva G, Rottenberg J, Clayson PE, Goodman FR. Social Motivation Differentiates Social Anxiety and Depression: A Daily Diary Study. Behav Ther. 2024 Jul;55(4):698-711. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.11.004. Epub 2023 Dec 7. PubMed PMID: 38937044.
Gautam D, Raza MU, Miyakoshi M, Molina JL, Joshi YB, Clayson PE, Light GA, Swerdlow NR, Sivarao DV. Click-train evoked steady state harmonic response as a novel pharmacodynamic biomarker of cortical oscillatory synchrony. Neuropharmacology. 2023 Dec 1;240:109707. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109707. Epub 2023 Sep 9. PubMed PMID: 37673332.
Swerdlow NR, Gonzalez CE, Raza MU, Gautam D, Miyakoshi M, Clayson PE, Joshi YB, Molina JL, Talledo J, Thomas ML, Light GA, Sivarao DV. Effects of Memantine on the Auditory Steady-State and Harmonic Responses to 40 Hz Stimulation Across Species. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2024 Mar;9(3):346-355. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.08.009. Epub 2023 Sep 6. PubMed PMID: 37683728; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12045617.
Clayson PE, Shuford JL, Rast P, Baldwin SA, Weissman DH, Larson MJ. Normal congruency sequence effects in psychopathology: A behavioral and electrophysiological examination using a confound-minimized design. Psychophysiology. 2024 Jan;61(1):e14426. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14426. Epub 2023 Sep 5. PubMed PMID: 37668221.
Jimenez AM, Clayson PE, Hasratian AS, Lee J, Reavis EA, Wynn JK, Green MF, Horan WP. Neuroimaging of social motivation during winning and losing: Associations with social anhedonia across the psychosis spectrum. Neuropsychologia. 2023 Sep 9;188:108621. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108621. Epub 2023 Jun 13. PubMed PMID: 37321406; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10527321.
Wynn JK, Clayson PE, Green MF, Jimenez A, Lee J, Reavis EA, Horan WP. Neurophysiological indices of face processing in people with psychosis and their siblings: An event-related potential study. Eur J Neurosci. 2024 Apr;59(8):1863-1876. doi: 10.1111/ejn.16034. Epub 2023 May 23. PubMed PMID: 37160716; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10632544.
Le TP, Green MF, Lee J, Clayson PE, Jimenez AM, Reavis EA, Wynn JK, Horan WP. Aberrant reward processing to positive versus negative outcomes across psychotic disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2022 Dec;156:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.045. Epub 2022 Sep 30. PubMed PMID: 36201975; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10163955.
Clayson PE, Wynn JK, Jimenez AM, Reavis EA, Lee J, Green MF, Horan WP. Intact differentiation of responses to socially-relevant emotional stimuli across psychotic disorders: An event-related potential (ERP) study. Schizophr Res. 2022 Aug;246:250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2022.06.033. Epub 2022 Jul 14. PubMed PMID: 35843157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10413986.
Clayson PE, Keil A, Larson MJ. Open science in human electrophysiology. Int J Psychophysiol. 2022 Apr;174:43-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Feb 9. PubMed PMID: 35150771.
Clayson PE, Baldwin SA, Rocha HA, Larson MJ. The data-processing multiverse of event-related potentials (ERPs): A roadmap for the optimization and standardization of ERP processing and reduction pipelines. Neuroimage. 2021 Dec 15;245:118712. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118712. Epub 2021 Nov 17. PubMed PMID: 34800661.
Clayson PE, Rocha HA, Baldwin SA, Rast P, Larson MJ. Understanding the Error in Psychopathology: Notable Intraindividual Differences in Neural Variability of Performance Monitoring. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2022 Jun;7(6):555-565. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.10.016. Epub 2021 Nov 3. PubMed PMID: 34740848.
Clayson PE, Molina JL, Joshi YB, Thomas ML, Sprock J, Nungaray J, Swerdlow NR, Light GA. Evaluation of the frequency following response as a predictive biomarker of response to cognitive training in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2021 Nov;305:114239. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114239. Epub 2021 Oct 11. PubMed PMID: 34673326.
Molina JL, Joshi YB, Nungaray JA, Thomas ML, Sprock J, Clayson PE, Sanchez VA, Attarha M, Biagianti B, Swerdlow NR, Light GA. Central auditory processing deficits in schizophrenia: Effects of auditory-based cognitive training. Schizophr Res. 2021 Oct;236:135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.07.033. Epub 2021 Sep 7. PubMed PMID: 34500174; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9259506.
Clayson PE, Joshi YB, Thomas ML, Tarasenko M, Bismark A, Sprock J, Nungaray J, Cardoso L, Wynn JK, Swerdlow NR, Light GA. The viability of the frequency following response characteristics for use as biomarkers of cognitive therapeutics in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2022 May;243:372-382. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.06.022. Epub 2021 Jun 26. PubMed PMID: 34187732.
Clayson P, Wynn J, Jimenez A, REAVIS E, Lee J, Green M, Horan W. Intact Differentiation of Responses to Socially-Relevant Emotional Stimuli Across Psychotic Disorders: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study. [Preprint]. 2021 June. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/4gdb6.
Clayson PE, Brush CJ, Hajcak G. Data quality and reliability metrics for event-related potentials (ERPs): The utility of subject-level reliability. Int J Psychophysiol. 2021 Jul;165:121-136. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 Apr 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 33901510.
Pavlov YG, Adamian N, Appelhoff S, Arvaneh M, Benwell CSY, Beste C, Bland AR, Bradford DE, Bublatzky F, Busch NA, Clayson PE, Cruse D, Czeszumski A, Dreber A, Dumas G, Ehinger B, Ganis G, He X, Hinojosa JA, Huber-Huber C, Inzlicht M, Jack BN, Johannesson M, Jones R, Kalenkovich E, Kaltwasser L, Karimi-Rouzbahani H, Keil A, König P, Kouara L, Kulke L, Ladouceur CD, Langer N, Liesefeld HR, Luque D, MacNamara A, Mudrik L, Muthuraman M, Neal LB, Nilsonne G, Niso G, Ocklenburg S, Oostenveld R, Pernet CR, Pourtois G, Ruzzoli M, Sass SM, Schaefer A, Senderecka M, Snyder JS, Tamnes CK, Tognoli E, van Vugt MK, Verona E, Vloeberghs R, Welke D, Wessel JR, Zakharov I, Mushtaq F. #EEGManyLabs: Investigating the replicability of influential EEG experiments. Cortex. 2021 Nov;144:213-229. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.013. Epub 2021 Apr 2. PubMed PMID: 33965167.
Fournier LF, McDonald JB, Clayson PE, Verona E. Psychopathic traits, inhibition, and positive and negative emotion: Results from an emotional Go/No-Go task. Psychophysiology. 2021 Jun;58(6):e13815. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13815. Epub 2021 Mar 25. PubMed PMID: 33768574; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8169549.
Clayson PE, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ. The open access advantage for studies of human electrophysiology: Impact on citations and Altmetrics. Int J Psychophysiol. 2021 Jun;164:103-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.006. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PubMed PMID: 33774077.
Clayson PE, Kappenman ES, Gehring WJ, Miller GA, Larson MJ. A commentary on establishing norms for error-related brain activity during the arrow flanker task among young adults. Neuroimage. 2021 Jul 1;234:117932. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117932. Epub 2021 Mar 4. PubMed PMID: 33677074.
Carbine KA, Clayson PE, Baldwin SA, LeCheminant JD, Larson MJ. Using generalizability theory and the ERP reliability analysis (ERA) toolbox for assessing test-retest reliability of ERP scores part 2: Application to food-based tasks and stimuli. Int J Psychophysiol. 2021 Aug;166:188-198. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.02.015. Epub 2021 Feb 27. PubMed PMID: 33647385.
Clayson PE, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ. Evaluating the internal consistency of subtraction-based and residualized difference scores: Considerations for psychometric reliability analyses of event-related potentials. Psychophysiology. 2021 Apr;58(4):e13762. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13762. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 33475156.
Clayson PE, Carbine KA, Baldwin SA, Olsen JA, Larson MJ. Using generalizability theory and the ERP Reliability Analysis (ERA) Toolbox for assessing test-retest reliability of ERP scores part 1: Algorithms, framework, and implementation. Int J Psychophysiol. 2021 Aug;166:174-187. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.01.006. Epub 2021 Jan 16. PubMed PMID: 33465427.
Clayson P, Carbine K, Baldwin S, Olsen J, Larson M. Using Generalizability Theory and the ERP Reliability Analysis (ERA) Toolbox for Assessing Test-Retest Reliability of ERP Scores Part 1: Algorithms, Framework, and Implementation. [Preprint]. 2020 July. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/kcven.
Carbine K, Clayson P, Baldwin S, LeCheminant J, Larson M. Using Generalizability Theory and the ERP Reliability Analysis (ERA) Toolbox for Assessing Test-Retest Reliability of ERP Scores Part 2: Application to Food-Based Tasks and Stimuli. [Preprint]. 2020 July. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/zuc8g.
Clayson P, Joshi Y, Thomas M, Tarasenko M, Bismark A, Sprock J, Nungaray J, Cardoso L, Wynn J, Swerdlow N, Light G. The Viability of the Frequency Following Response Characteristics for use as Biomarkers of Cognitive Therapeutics in Schizophrenia. [Preprint]. 2020 July. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/fgevt.
Clayson PE. Moderators of the internal consistency of error-related negativity scores: A meta-analysis of internal consistency estimates. Psychophysiology. 2020 Aug;57(8):e13583. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13583. Epub 2020 Apr 23. PubMed PMID: 32324305.
Clayson PE, Carbine KA, Larson MJ. A registered report of error-related negativity and reward positivity as biomarkers of depression: P-Curving the evidence. Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Apr;150:50-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Jan 24. PubMed PMID: 31987869.
Clayson P. Moderators of the Internal Consistency of Error-Related Negativity Scores: A Meta-Analysis of Internal Consistency Estimates. [Preprint]. 2019 December. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/dx8s5.
Clayson P, Carbine K, Larson M. A Registered Report of Error-Related Negativity and Reward Positivity as Biomarkers of Depression: P-Curving the Evidence. [Preprint]. 2019 November. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/hj6zc.
Clayson PE, Wynn JK, Infantolino ZP, Hajcak G, Green MF, Horan WP. Reward processing in certain versus uncertain contexts in schizophrenia: An event-related potential (ERP) study. J Abnorm Psychol. 2019 Nov;128(8):867-880. doi: 10.1037/abn0000469. PubMed PMID: 31657597; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6822386.
Clayson PE, Carbine KA, Baldwin SA, Larson MJ. Methodological reporting behavior, sample sizes, and statistical power in studies of event-related potentials: Barriers to reproducibility and replicability. Psychophysiology. 2019 Nov;56(11):e13437. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13437. Epub 2019 Jul 19. PubMed PMID: 31322285.
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