Polyalthidin: new prenylated benzopyran inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain

J Nat Prod. 1996 Oct;59(10):913-6. doi: 10.1021/np960492m.

Abstract

Polyalthidin (3), a new benzopyran derivative, was isolated from the stem bark of Polyalthia cerasoides. Its structure was established on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. Polyalthidin has showed potent biological activity as an inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzopyrans / isolation & purification*
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / isolation & purification*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism*
  • Mitochondria, Heart / drug effects
  • Mitochondria, Heart / enzymology
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Plant Epidermis / chemistry*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Benzopyrans
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • polyalthidin
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases