Case report: somatostatin producing teratoma, causing rapidly alternating extreme hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, and ovarian somatostatinoma

Metabolism. 2002 Sep;51(9):1180-3. doi: 10.1053/meta.2002.34710.

Abstract

A 54-year-old woman presented with extremely fluctuating and symptomatic blood glucose levels. Very high levels of somatostatin and low levels of insulin, C-peptide, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in peripheral blood were constantly present. A benign somatostatinoma was localized by meta-iodobenzyl guanidine iodine 123 (MIBG-I(123)) scintigraphy and successfully removed encapsulated in an ovarian teratoma. The patient made a complete recovery. The case described is unique with regard to clinical symptomatology and anatomic localization of the tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / etiology
  • Hypoglycemia / etiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia* / pathology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Somatostatin / biosynthesis*
  • Somatostatinoma* / pathology
  • Teratoma / complications
  • Teratoma / metabolism*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Somatostatin