INCA, a novel human caspase recruitment domain protein that inhibits interleukin-1beta generation

J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 10;279(50):51729-38. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M407891200. Epub 2004 Sep 21.

Abstract

Using in silico methods for screening the human genome for new caspase recruitment domain (CARD) proteins, we have identified INCA (Inhibitory CARD) as a protein that shares 81% identity with the prodomain of caspase-1. The INCA gene is located on chromosome 11q22 between the genes of COP/Pseudo-ICE and ICEBERG, two other CARD proteins that arose from caspase-1 gene duplications. We show that INCA mRNA is expressed in many tissues. INCA is specifically upregulated by interferon-gamma in the monocytic cell lines THP-1 and U937. INCA physically interacts with procaspase-1 and blocks the release of mature IL-1beta from LPS-stimulated macrophages. Unlike COP/Pseudo-ICE and procaspase-1, INCA does not interact with RIP2 and does not induce NF-kappaB activation. Our data show that INCA is a novel intracellular regulator of procaspase-1 activation, involved in the regulation of pro-IL-1beta processing and its release during inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology*
  • Caspase 1
  • Caspases / chemistry
  • Caspases / genetics
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Enzyme Precursors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Precursors / genetics
  • Enzyme Precursors / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-1 / biosynthesis*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tissue Distribution
  • U937 Cells
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CARD17 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Enzyme Precursors
  • Interleukin-1
  • NF-kappa B
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Caspases
  • Caspase 1

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY761064