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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1946 1
1947 12
1948 3
1949 8
1950 18
1951 32
1952 34
1953 24
1954 17
1955 12
1956 24
1957 17
1958 14
1959 14
1960 23
1961 16
1962 21
1963 18
1964 14
1965 13
1966 8
1967 10
1968 11
1969 18
1970 18
1971 15
1972 25
1973 26
1974 16
1975 16
1976 64
1977 18
1978 17
1979 23
1980 14
1981 31
1982 26
1983 17
1984 38
1985 52
1986 48
1987 31
1988 73
1989 42
1990 61
1991 64
1992 50
1993 96
1994 61
1995 60
1996 61
1997 69
1998 80
1999 106
2000 139
2001 124
2002 144
2003 150
2004 195
2005 167
2006 200
2007 195
2008 199
2009 208
2010 241
2011 304
2012 260
2013 307
2014 295
2015 276
2016 320
2017 308
2018 346
2019 338
2020 400
2021 423
2022 417
2023 400
2024 148

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7,340 results

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Page 1
Dystonia updates: definition, nomenclature, clinical classification, and etiology.
Grütz K, Klein C. Grütz K, et al. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2021 Apr;128(4):395-404. doi: 10.1007/s00702-021-02314-2. Epub 2021 Feb 19. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2021. PMID: 33604773 Free PMC article. Review.
A plethora of heterogeneous movement disorders is grouped under the umbrella term dystonia. The clinical presentation ranges from isolated dystonia to multi-systemic disorders where dystonia is only a co-occurring sign. In the past, definitions, …
A plethora of heterogeneous movement disorders is grouped under the umbrella term dystonia. The clinical presentation ranges f …
Dystonia: A review.
Batla A. Batla A. Neurol India. 2018 Mar-Apr;66(Supplement):S48-S58. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.226439. Neurol India. 2018. PMID: 29503327 Free article. Review.
This system allows correct identification of isolated and combined forms of dystonia and retains the description of generalized and focal dystonia which is very useful in planning investigations and management. ...The treatment options for dystonia include dr …
This system allows correct identification of isolated and combined forms of dystonia and retains the description of generalized and f …
Secondary dystonia following parenchymal brain tumors.
Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Jankovic J. Baizabal-Carvallo JF, et al. J Neurol Sci. 2023 Mar 15;446:120577. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120577. Epub 2023 Feb 1. J Neurol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36738494
BACKGROUND: Secondary dystonia has been associated with diverse etiologies. Dystonia associated with brain tumors has not been well characterized. ...Tumors were low-grade (WHO I or II) and located in the basal ganglia (n = 3), cortical areas (n = 2), thalamu …
BACKGROUND: Secondary dystonia has been associated with diverse etiologies. Dystonia associated with brain tumors has n …
Posttraumatic dystonia.
Frei K. Frei K. J Neurol Sci. 2017 Aug 15;379:183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.05.040. Epub 2017 May 23. J Neurol Sci. 2017. PMID: 28716238 Review.
In most cases the cause for dystonia is unknown. In a small number of patients, trauma precedes the onset of the dystonia. ...Secondary dystonia resulting from both central and peripheral trauma, its possible pathogenesis and treatment is discussed in …
In most cases the cause for dystonia is unknown. In a small number of patients, trauma precedes the onset of the dystonia. ... …
The Dystonias.
Stephen CD. Stephen CD. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022 Oct 1;28(5):1435-1475. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001159. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022. PMID: 36222773 Free PMC article. Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and idiopathic dystonia. RECENT FINDINGS: A new approach to classifying dystonia has been created with the aim to increase the recog …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and id …
Bilateral symmetrical dystonia secondary to aripiprazole.
Merei I, Ho M, Gardiner MD. Merei I, et al. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2022 Jun;56(6):728. doi: 10.1177/00048674211040014. Epub 2021 Aug 16. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 34392729 No abstract available.
Surgical treatment for secondary dystonia.
Tierney TS, Lozano AM. Tierney TS, et al. Mov Disord. 2012 Nov;27(13):1598-605. doi: 10.1002/mds.25204. Epub 2012 Oct 4. Mov Disord. 2012. PMID: 23037556 Review.
Other types of secondary dystonia respond less well to pallidal surgery, particularly when anatomical lesions of the basal ganglia are prominent on preoperative imaging. ...With optimal medical and surgical care, some patients with secondary dystonia h …
Other types of secondary dystonia respond less well to pallidal surgery, particularly when anatomical lesions of the basal gan …
Progressive dystonia.
Klein C, Münchau A. Klein C, et al. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;113:1889-97. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59565-2.00059-9. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23622412 Review.
In the secondary forms, dystonia is usually only one of several disease manifestations and the cause may be genetic or due to other insults. Monogenic defects have been found to underlie many forms of dystonia syndromes, which are designated DYT1-20. Dystonia …
In the secondary forms, dystonia is usually only one of several disease manifestations and the cause may be genetic or due to …
[Dystonia].
Yamada K. Yamada K. No Shinkei Geka. 2021 Jul;49(4):770-781. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436204455. No Shinkei Geka. 2021. PMID: 34376609 Japanese.
Considering that it is refractory to medical therapy, functional neurosurgery is indispensable in the treatment strategy for dystonia. Functional neurosurgery may improve dystonic symptoms by suppressing abnormal neuronal activity in the motor loop network. ...Howev …
Considering that it is refractory to medical therapy, functional neurosurgery is indispensable in the treatment strategy for dystonia
Sports-Related Dystonia.
Lenka A, Jankovic J. Lenka A, et al. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021 Dec 21;11:54. doi: 10.5334/tohm.670. eCollection 2021. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021. PMID: 35036047 Free PMC article. Review.
BACKGROUND: Task-specific dystonia (TSD) is a form of focal dystonia that occurs in the context of the performance of selective, highly skilled, often repetitive, motor activity. ...The pathophysiologic mechanisms of SRD are not well understood. Botulinum toxin has …
BACKGROUND: Task-specific dystonia (TSD) is a form of focal dystonia that occurs in the context of the performance of selectiv …
7,340 results