[Intestinal volvulus. Case report and a literature review]

Cir Cir. 2015 Nov-Dec;83(6):522-6. doi: 10.1016/j.circir.2015.05.033. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Small bowel volvulus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in adult patients. This disease is more common in children and its aetiology and management is different to that in adults.

Clinical case: A 30 year-old male with sarcoidosis presents with acute abdomen and clinical data of intestinal obstruction. Small bowel volvulus is diagnosed by a contrast abdominal tomography and an exploratory laparotomy is performed with devolvulation and no intestinal resection. In the days following surgery, he developed a recurrent small bowel volvulus, which was again managed with surgery, but without intestinal resection. Medical treatment for sarcoidosis was started, and with his clinical progress being satisfactory,he was discharged to home.

Conclusions: Making an early and correct diagnosis of small bowel volvulus prevents large intestinal resections. Many surgical procedures have been described with a high rate of complications. Therefore, conservative surgical management (no intestinal resection) is recommended as the best treatment with the lowest morbidity and mortality rate.

Keywords: Adulto; Intestinal obstruction; Intestinal volvulus; Obstrucción intestinal; Vólvulo de intestino delgado.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Ileus / etiology
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Incidence
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Volvulus / complications
  • Intestinal Volvulus / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestinal Volvulus / epidemiology
  • Intestinal Volvulus / surgery*
  • Intestine, Small / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestine, Small / pathology
  • Intestine, Small / surgery*
  • Laparotomy
  • Male
  • Mesentery / pathology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Recurrence
  • Sarcoidosis / complications
  • Sarcoidosis / drug therapy
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents