Application of electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate films to DNA biosensor

Biosens Bioelectron. 2006 Mar 15;21(9):1777-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2005.09.002. Epub 2005 Oct 13.

Abstract

Double stranded calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was physisorbed onto polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate (PPY-PVS) films electrochemically deposited onto indium-tin-oxide (ITO) coated glass plates. These DNA immobilized PPY-PVS films optimized for various conditions, such as polymerization potential, pH of buffer, DNA concentration and scan rate were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques, respectively. The amperometric response studies of these DNA/PPY-PVS electrodes were carried out as a function of 2-aminoantharcene (2-AA, 0.01-20 ppm) and o-chlorophenol (OCP, 0.1-30 ppm) concentration, respectively at 25 degrees C. The observed amperometric current arising due to oxidation of guanine in the DNA/PPY-PVS films decreased linearly with the increase in the concentration of 2-AA and OCP. It has been revealed that 10 ppm of 2-AA is sufficient to reduce the observed guanine oxidation peak current by approximately -95+/-10% as compared to the reported values. A 25 ppm of OCP was capable enough to reduce the guanine oxidation current to zero. These DNA/PPY-PVS electrodes were found to have a shelf life of about 4 months when stored at 25 degrees C.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthracenes / analysis*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Chlorophenols / analysis*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Mutagens / analysis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Chlorophenols
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Mutagens
  • Polymers
  • Polyvinyls
  • Pyrroles
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • lyapolate
  • polypyrrole
  • 2-anthramine
  • DNA