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Health Policy. 2018 May;122(5):519-527. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.01.015. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation.
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- World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course; Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: rodriguesdasilvabred@who.int.
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- World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course; Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-course; Copenhagen, Denmark; Public Health Unit, ACES Douro I - Marão e Douro Norte; EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto; University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro; Vila Real, Portugal.
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- European Commission, Directorate-General for Education and Culture, Sports Unit; Brussels, Belgium.
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- Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nüremberg, Institute of Sport Science and Sport; Erlangen, Germany.
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- University of Zurich, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Prevention Institute, Physical Activity and Health Unit; Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract
This study aims to present information on the surveillance, policy developments, and implementation of physical activity policies in the 28 European Union (EU) countries. Data was collected on the implementation of the EU Recommendation on health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) across sectors. In line with the monitoring framework proposed in the Recommendation, a questionnaire was designed to capture information on 23 physical activity indicators. Of the 27 EU countries that responded to the survey, 22 have implemented actions on more than 10 indicators, four countries have implemented more than 20 indicators, and one country has fully addressed and implemented all of the 23 indicators of the monitoring framework. The data collected under this HEPA monitoring framework provided, for the first time, an overview of the implementation of HEPA-related policies and actions at the national level throughout the EU. Areas that need more investment are the "Senior Citizens" sector followed by the "Work Environment", and the "Environment, Urban Planning, and Public Safety" sectors. This information also enabled comparison of the state of play of HEPA policy implementation between EU Member States and facilitated the exchange of good practices.
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.
KEYWORDS:
Europe; Exercise; Health; Motor activity; Policy; Sports
Fig. 1
Number of implemented indicators across Health-Enhancing Physical Activity thematic areas by the European Union Member States.
Health Policy. 2018 May;122(5):519-527.
Fig. 2
Population-based measures of physical activity commonly included in surveillance or health monitoring systems. PA: physical activity. Note: 17 countries reported having a surveillance or health monitoring system for physical activity in place.
Health Policy. 2018 May;122(5):519-527.
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