Day-to-day variations in high-intensity drinking, expectancies, and positive and negative alcohol-related consequences

Addict Behav. 2016 Jul:58:110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.025. Epub 2016 Feb 17.

Abstract

High-intensity drinking (i.e., women/men consuming 8+/10+ drinks in a day) is prevalent and associated with negative consequences. Occasions of high-intensity drinking have markedly high risk; however, previous research has not examined the predictors of these high-risk drinking days. The current study was designed to examine to what extent positive and negative alcohol expectancies predict high-intensity drinking and whether high-intensity drinking on a given day was associated with drinking consequences and their evaluations that day. Frequently drinking college students (N=342) participated in an intensive longitudinal study of drinking behaviors (N=4645 drinking days). Days with greater positive and negative expectancies were associated with high-intensity drinking. Days with high-intensity drinking were associated with reporting more positive and negative consequences and with evaluating positive consequences more favorably and evaluating negative consequences less favorably, compared to drinking days without high-intensity drinking. Given this, prevention and intervention efforts may consider specifically targeting high-intensity drinking events as a unique phenomenon.

Keywords: Alcohol; College; Consequences; Expectancies; Extreme binge drinking; High-intensity drinking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking in College / psychology*
  • Attitude*
  • Binge Drinking / epidemiology
  • Binge Drinking / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Universities
  • Young Adult