Hypoglycemic activity of Ficus racemosa bark in combination with oral hypoglycemic drug in diabetic human

Acta Pol Pharm. 2013 Nov-Dec;70(6):1045-9.

Abstract

Medicinal herbs, used in indigenous medicines in crude forms for the management of diabetes mellitus, contain both the organic and inorganic constituents. The aim of the study was to find out the hypoglycemic effect of Ficus racemosa in a group of diabetic subjects taking oral hypoglycemic drug. Twenty five of each, male and female, diabetic patients, selected from Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan, taking oral hypoglycemic drug were included in this study and were given orally the extract (5 mL) of bark of Ficus racemosa (about 100 mg) two times for 15 days. Blood samples for estimation of blood glucose and parameters of liver and renal functions were estimated. It was observed that after taking the herb in combination with drug, blood glucose level (fasting and after breakfast) was markedly decreased in both male and female but significant difference was only observed in sugar level of males after 1.5 h after breakfast. To rule out herb toxicity, liver and renal functions tests of patients was also performed which were observed to be in normal range. Present investigation established a pharmacological evidence to support the folklore claim that Ficus racemosa is good anti-diabetic agent.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects*
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Ficus* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Bark
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage*
  • Plant Extracts / adverse effects
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Plant Extracts