Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome containing a novel 7629-bp deletion

Mitochondrial DNA. 2013 Aug;24(4):420-31. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2012.760550. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA mutations have been associated with different illnesses in humans, such as Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), which is related to deletions of different sizes and positions among patients. Here, we report a Mexican patient with typical features of KSS containing a novel deletion of 7629 bp in size with 85% heteroplasmy, which has not been previously reported. Sequence analysis revealed 3-bp perfect short direct repeats flanking the deletion region, in addition to 7-bp imperfect direct repeats within 9-10 bp. Furthermore, sequencing, alignment and phylogenetic analysis of the hypervariable region revealed that the patient may belong to a founder Native American haplogroup C4c.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genes, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American / genetics*
  • Kearns-Sayre Syndrome / genetics*
  • Kearns-Sayre Syndrome / pathology
  • Likelihood Functions
  • Mexico
  • Models, Genetic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny*
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / genetics
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Deletion / genetics*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Mitochondrial