Working memory and the syndromes of schizotypal personality

Schizophr Res. 1997 Aug 29;26(2-3):213-20. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00051-0.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate dorsolateral prefrontal function, as assessed by a spatial working memory task, in relation to the syndromal features of schizotypal personality. We found a weak association between a self-report measure of schizotypy and the working memory performance. Those with a high score on the schizotypal personality questionnaire tended to make more errors on the spatial working memory task. One sub-scale of the schizotypal personality questionnaire that taps into social functioning was significantly correlated with working memory deficit. This result suggests the presence of subtle prefrontal deficit in a sub-group of psychometrically ascertained schizotypic individuals and renders support for the past reports of working memory deficit in schizophrenia and schizotypy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / complications*
  • Memory Disorders / diagnosis
  • Prefrontal Cortex / physiopathology
  • Psychometrics
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / complications*
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / physiopathology
  • Space Perception