Analyses of volatile C2 haloethanes and haloethenes in tissues: sample preparation and extraction

J Chromatogr. 1993 Feb 26;612(2):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80164-y.

Abstract

A tissue extraction procedure was developed which minimized loss of readily volatilizable compounds for subsequent quantification by headspace gas chromatography, and evaluated for perchloroethylene (PER), 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, and 1,1,2-trichloroethylene. Of the procedures evaluated, joint isooctane and saline tissue homogenization had the most efficient recovery, ranging from 73 to 104% for the four halocarbons from seven different rat tissues. PER concentrations were also determined in tissues of rats following in vivo halocarbon administration. Recovery did not appear to be tissue-dependent, but did vary somewhat with test chemical, with the least volatile, most lipophilic compounds exhibiting the highest recovery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Ethane / analogs & derivatives
  • Ethane / analysis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / analysis
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / analysis*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tetrachloroethylene / analysis
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Trichloroethanes / analysis
  • Trichloroethylene / analysis

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
  • Trichloroethanes
  • 1,1,1-trichloroethane
  • 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Ethane
  • Tetrachloroethylene