PARP Inhibitors as Therapeutic Options for Tyrosine Kinase-dependent Leukemia: A Review

Anticancer Res. 2020 Jun;40(6):3055-3063. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14286.

Abstract

The idea of utilizing poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) as therapeutics for cancer has grown in popularity since its original approval for clinical usage in treatment of BRCA DNA repair-associated-mutated ovarian cancer. In this study, we evaluated experimental data regarding in vitro studies utilizing PARPi as a treatment for tyrosine kinase (TK)-dependent leukemia. Studies from 2015 to 2019 were compiled and the ones with most relevant TK pathways and PARP inhibition were analyzed. PARPi showed activity against many leukemia cell lines and samples from patients with primary leukemia, especially when combined with other signaling pathway inhibitor drugs, improving upon the hypothesis that the utilization of PARPi has potential as a new therapeutic approach in treatment of primary leukemia and TK-dependent leukemia.

Keywords: Leukemia; PARP inhibitors; review; tyrosine kinase.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors