Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor induces immunosuppression in lung cancer by upregulating B7-H4 expression through the MEK/ERK signaling pathway

Cancer Lett. 2020 Aug 10:485:14-26. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2020.04.013. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

The Insulin-like growth factor-1/Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1/IGF1R) axis contributes to immunosuppression during tumor progression; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we found that IGF1 stimulation or IGF1R overexpression (IGF1R-OE) could upregulate the expression of B7-H4, while IGF1R inhibition downregulated B7-H4 in both A549 and SPC-A-1 lung cancer cell lines. IGF1R-OE conferred the inhibition of CD8+ T cells by cancer cells in vitro, and induction of B7-H4 expression was mediated by the activation of the MEK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. The in vitro findings were further confirmed in vivo using a Lewis lung cancer mouse model. IGF1R-OE promoted tumor growth and inhibited tumor infiltration by CD8+ T cells in the mouse model. However, this effect was suppressed when B7-H4 was knocked down in IGF1R-OE cells. Our findings suggest that IGF1R could induce immunosuppression in lung cancer by upregulating the expression of B7-H4 through the MEK/ERK pathway. B7-H4 may therefore be a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer immunotherapy.

Keywords: B7-H4 (VTCN1); CD8(+) T cell; Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R); Lung cancer; MEK/ERK.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / immunology*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / physiology*
  • V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 / genetics*

Substances

  • IGF1R protein, human
  • V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1
  • VTCN1 protein, human
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1