Role of speech and language therapy in managing dysphagia and dysphonia in lung cancer

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 6;12(5):e227629. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227629.

Abstract

A 75-year-old person was referred to speech and language therapy for voice rehabilitation following diagnosis of unilateral vocal cord palsy, secondary to relapsed non-small-cell lung cancer. On assessment, the patient presented with moderate-severe dysphonia. In addition, they presented with moderate pharyngeal stage dysphagia with risk of silent aspiration, which was successfully managed using a simple head turn strategy. This presentation is not atypical for patients who have disease in the upper chest or mediastinum and an increase in awareness and anticipation of such symptoms, with timely referral to appropriate specialist services, could help prevent complications associated with dysphagia, such as aspiration pneumonia and worse quality of life.

Keywords: cancer intervention; lung cancer (oncology); nutritional support.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / complications
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / physiopathology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / rehabilitation
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / physiopathology
  • Deglutition Disorders / therapy*
  • Dysphonia / etiology
  • Dysphonia / physiopathology
  • Dysphonia / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Language Therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / complications*
  • Lung Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / rehabilitation
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / physiopathology
  • Quality of Life
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / physiopathology
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / therapy*