Provisional best practices guidelines for the evaluation of bulbar dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Muscle Nerve. 2019 May;59(5):531-536. doi: 10.1002/mus.26408. Epub 2019 Jan 22.

Abstract

Introduction: Universally established comprehensive clinical bulbar scales objectively assessing disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are currently lacking. The goal of this working group project is to design a best practice set of provisional bulbar ALS guidelines, available for immediate implementation within all ALS clinics.

Methods: ALS specialists across multiple related disciplines participated in a series of clinical bulbar symposia, intending to identify and summarize the currently accepted best practices for the assessment and management of bulbar dysfunction in ALS Results: Summary group recommendations for individual speech, Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), and swallowing sections were achieved, focusing on the optimal proposed level of care within each domain.

Discussion: We have identified specific clinical recommendations for each of the 3 domains of bulbar functioning, available for incorporation within all ALS clinics. Future directions will be to establish a formal set of bulbar guidelines through a methodological and evidence-based approach. Muscle Nerve 59:531-531, 2019.

Keywords: AAC; Bulbar; Guidelines; Speech; Swallowing.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / complications
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / rehabilitation*
  • Communication Aids for Disabled
  • Deglutition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Speech Disorders / diagnosis
  • Speech Disorders / etiology
  • Speech Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Speech Therapy