Is There an Association Between the Degree of Nicotine Dependence and the Motivation to Stop Smoking?
Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar;55(3):139-145.
doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2018.08.003.
Epub 2018 Oct 11.
[Article in
English,
Spanish]
Authors
José Ignacio de Granda-Orive
1
, José Francisco Pascual-Lledó
2
, Santos Asensio-Sánchez
2
, Segismundo Solano-Reina
3
, Marcos García-Rueda
4
, Manuel Ángel Martínez-Muñiz
5
, Lourdes Lázaro-Asegurado
6
, Daniel Bujulbasich
7
, Rogelio Pendino
7
, Susana Luhning
8
, Isabel Cienfuegos-Agustín
9
, Carlos A Jiménez-Ruiz
10
Affiliations
- 1 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España. Electronic address: igo01m@gmail.com.
- 2 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España.
- 3 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
- 4 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Málaga, España.
- 5 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital San Agustín, Avilés, Asturias, España.
- 6 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, España.
- 7 Servicio de Neumología, Sanatorio Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Centro Médico IPAM, Rosario, República Argentina.
- 8 Instituto Médico Humana, Centro Asistencial de Consulta Externa, Córdoba, República Argentina.
- 9 Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España.
- 10 Unidad Especializada de Tabaquismo de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the association between degrees of nicotine dependence measured by the Fagerström test (FTCD) and different tests of motivation to stop smoking.
Material and methods:
Observational study, multicenter conducted in smoking clinics in daily clinical practice. Demographics, smoking status, FTCD scores, and motivation test results were collected: Richmond test (TR), Henri Mondor Paris motivation test (HMP), Khimji-Watts test (KW), and the visual analog scale of motivation to stop smoking. The statistical analysis was descriptive, and correlation and analysis tests and regression models were used.
Results:
A total of 314 subjects were included [162 women (51.59%)]. Males smoked an average of 3.3 cigarettes/day more than women (95% CI: 0.9-5.6 cigarettes/day, p=0.006) and their cumulative consumption was 7.8 pack-years higher than in women (95% CI: 2.1 to 13.5 pack-years). We found no association between FTCD and the motivation tests to stop smoking used in this study.
Conclusions:
We found no association between the degree of dependence and the motivation to quit smoking measured by the aforementioned instruments.
Keywords:
Epidemiology; Epidemiología; Escalas; Hábito de fumar; Motivación; Motivation; Scales; Smoking; Tabaquismo; Tobacco dependence.
Copyright © 2018 SEPAR. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Multicenter Study
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Observational Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Motivation*
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Severity of Illness Index
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Smoking Cessation / psychology*
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Tobacco Use Disorder / psychology*