Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome: A Review of Dermatological Manifestations and Other Symptoms

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Feb;19(1):87-101. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0307-8.

Abstract

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis with malignant potential characterized by cutaneous and extracutaneous stigmata. Aberrations in the folliculin (FLCN) gene, which is located on chromosome 17, have been discovered in individuals with this condition. Over 150 unique mutations have been identified in BHD. The skin lesions associated with this condition include fibrofolliculomas, trichodiscomas, perifollicular fibromas, and acrochordons. Extracutaneous features of the syndrome typically include the lung (spontaneous pneumothorax and cysts) and the kidney (neoplasms). The only malignancies associated with BHD are renal cancers; however, other tumors have been observed in individuals with BHD. In this article, the skin lesions associated with this condition are reviewed, lung and renal manifestations associated with this syndrome are presented, and malignancies occurring in these patients are summarized.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome / complications*
  • Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / genetics
  • Cysts / etiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Lung / pathology
  • Mutation
  • Pneumothorax / etiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • FLCN protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins