An interatrial tunnel: a rare form of atrial septal defects

Echocardiography. 2016 Nov;33(11):1781-1784. doi: 10.1111/echo.13340. Epub 2016 Aug 22.

Abstract

Atrial septal defects (ASDs) account for approximately 6%-10% of congenital heart defects. The well-known types of atrial septal communications are the ostium secundum, ostium primum, sinus venosus types, and coronary sinus defects. A 50-year-old female was referred for TEE for better assessment of MR severity and mechanism. 2D/3D-TEE showed a rare combination of different abnormalities; bi-leaflet mitral valve prolapse, cleft P2, cor triatriatum sinister, and a tunnel-shaped IAS communication. To the best of our knowledge, this is a very rare case with a rare form of atrial septal defect that was not described before. We named this defect an interatrial tunnel.

Keywords: atrial septal defect; cleft in left atrioventricular valve; congenital heart defects; cor triatriatum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Septum / diagnostic imaging*
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Rare Diseases