Enchondroma of the nasal septum due to Ollier disease: a case report and review of the literature

Head Neck. 2015 Mar;37(3):E30-3. doi: 10.1002/hed.23783. Epub 2014 Jul 28.

Abstract

Background: Morbus Ollier is characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas (ie, benign intraosseous cartilaginous lesions). Although their manifestation in the limb bones is well described, only a few cases with ear, nose, and throat (ENT) involvement, primarily arising from the skull, have been reported. The malignant transformation toward slowly growing low-grade chondrosarcomas is the most severe form of progression.

Methods: We report a unique case of a 54-year-old patient with Ollier disease with an extensive nasal enchondroma apparently eroding the middle nasal concha and expanding to the lateral nasal wall that raised suspicion of malignant transformation.

Results: Radiological and histological features of enchondromas can be controversial and seem to have limited sensitivity to exclude low-grade malignancy. The clinical symptoms play a decisive role in differentiation between enchondromas and low-grade chondrosarcomas.

Conclusion: Surgery remains the only effective solution in removing an enchondroma and preventing the tendency toward malignant transformation.

Keywords: Ollier disease; chondrosarcoma; enchondroma; multiple enchondromatosis; nasal septum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology*
  • Chondroma / pathology*
  • Chondroma / surgery
  • Enchondromatosis / diagnosis
  • Enchondromatosis / pathology*
  • Female
  • Femur / pathology*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Septum / surgery*
  • Nose Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Nose Neoplasms / surgery
  • Risk Assessment
  • Treatment Outcome