Robot-assisted adrenalectomy: a technical option for the surgeon?

Int J Med Robot. 2011 Mar;7(1):27-32. doi: 10.1002/rcs.364. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

Abstract

Background: The robotic approach is an interesting option for overcoming the limitations of laparoscopic adrenalectomy. We aimed to report our technique and outcomes of robot-assisted adrenalectomy (RAA).

Methods: From November 2000 to February 2010, all consecutive patients who underwent a RAA by the same surgeon were prospectively entered into a dedicated database. The data were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: During the study period, 21 right (50%), 20 left (47.6%) and 1 bilateral (2.4%) RAA were performed. Mean lesion size was 5.5 cm (max. 10 cm). Mean operative time was 118 ± 46 min and median blood loss was 27 ml. There were no conversions. The postoperative morbidity rate was 2.4%; mortality rate, 2.4%; median hospital stay, 4 days.

Conclusions: RAA achieves good short-term outcomes and could be considered a valid option for the treatment of adrenal masses, with the potential to expand the limits of minimally invasive surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Adrenalectomy / mortality*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Illinois / epidemiology
  • Laparoscopy / mortality*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Robotics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / mortality*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome