Cathepsin K: a therapeutic target for bone diseases

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Mar 20;380(4):721-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.139. Epub 2009 Jan 27.

Abstract

Cathepsin K is a member of the papain family of cysteine proteases and is highly expressed in osteoclasts that mediate bone resorption. In this review, some of the known features of cathepsin K such as structure, function in bone resorption, gene regulation and its roles in physiological or pathophysiological processes are highlighted.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Resorption / drug therapy*
  • Bone Resorption / enzymology*
  • Bone Resorption / genetics
  • Cathepsin K
  • Cathepsins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cathepsins / genetics
  • Cathepsins / metabolism*
  • Dysostoses / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Osteoclasts / enzymology*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Cathepsins
  • CTSK protein, human
  • Cathepsin K