Is age relevant for the success of treatment of anisometropic amblyopia?

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):469-70. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.36488.

Abstract

A prospective cohort study of 200 anisometropic amblyopes was conducted. The patients were classified into two groups. Group A: Patients less than 12 years of age. This consisted of 144 (72%) patients, the average age being 7.77 years (+/-2.34, range 1 to 12). Group B: Patients more than 12 years of age. This comprised 56 (28%) patients, the average age being 19.8 years (+/-5.47, range 12 to 30). Criterion for success was defined as best corrected visual acuity of 20/40 (0.5 logMAR equivalent) or better. The Chi-square test was used to compare baseline characteristics and success rates. There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between the two groups ( P =0.07). The treatment was successful in 108 (75%) in Group A and in 34 (60.7%) in Group B ( P = 0.07). There was no statistically significant change in the success rate of treatment of anisometropic amblyopia, even beyond 12 years of age.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Amblyopia / physiopathology
  • Amblyopia / therapy*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cyclopentolate / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mydriatics / administration & dosage*
  • Occlusive Dressings*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Prospective Studies
  • Refraction, Ocular
  • Sensory Deprivation*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Mydriatics
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Cyclopentolate