Influence of autoclaved saprotrophic fungal mycelia on proteolytic activity in ectomycorrhizal fungi

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2007 Jul;92(1):137-42. doi: 10.1007/s10482-006-9136-0. Epub 2007 Feb 27.

Abstract

The production of proteolytic enzymes by several strains of ectomycorrhizal fungi i.e., Amanita muscaria (16-3), Laccaria laccata (9-12), L. laccata (9-1), Suillus bovinus (15-4), Suillus bovinus (15-3), Suillus luteus (14-7) on mycelia of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma virens and Mucor hiemalis and sodium caseinate, yeast extract was evaluated. The strains of A. muscaria (16-3) and L. laccata (9-12) were characterized by the highest activity of the acidic and neutral proteases. Taking the mycelia of saprotrophic fungi into consideration, the mycelium of M. hiemalis was the best inductor for proteolytic activity. The examined ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibited higher activity of acidic proteases than neutral ones on the mycelia of saprotrophic fungi, which may imply the participation of acidic proteases in nutrition.

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / enzymology
  • Amanita / enzymology
  • Basidiomycota / enzymology
  • Caseins / metabolism
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mucor / metabolism
  • Mycelium / metabolism*
  • Mycorrhizae / enzymology*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Trichoderma / metabolism
  • Yeasts / chemistry
  • Yeasts / metabolism

Substances

  • Caseins
  • Peptide Hydrolases