Local and systemic expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in a patient with familial glomangioma

Br J Dermatol. 2002 Mar;146(3):518-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04610.x.

Abstract

Glomangiomas are rare cutaneous tumours composed of glomus cells, which are modified smooth muscle cells. The aetiology of this condition is thought to involve a mutation in a novel gene acting to regulate angiogenesis. We report a patient from a large family with three generations affected by familial multiple glomangiomas. We hypothesized that the growth factors basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor, which stimulate/regulate angiogenesis could be involved in the pathogenesis of these lesions. Therefore, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and immunohistochemistry, respectively, we measured systemic and tissue levels of these growth factors in a patient with familial glomangiomas. In addition, we investigated endothelial mitogenicity of the patient's serum as a functional assay of systemic growth factor activity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Endothelial Growth Factors / blood
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / blood*
  • Glomus Tumor / genetics
  • Glomus Tumor / metabolism*
  • Glomus Tumor / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphokines / blood
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Substances

  • Endothelial Growth Factors
  • Lymphokines
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2