Localization of G-protein-coupled receptors in health and disease

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2000 Aug;21(8):304-8. doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01513-3.

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a superfamily of proteins, characterized by seven transmembrane alpha-helices, that signal through interactions with a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins, referred to as G proteins. The broad range of physiological functions associated with GPCRs indicates that a better understanding of these receptors and their regulation can provide a solid foundation for novel pharmacological interventions in a variety of disease states.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cystic Fibrosis / etiology
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / physiology
  • Diabetes Insipidus / etiology
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / etiology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / analysis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Receptors, LDL / analysis
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / etiology

Substances

  • CFTR protein, human
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, LDL
  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
  • GTP-Binding Proteins