A novel cause of rebreathing carbon dioxide related to removed CLIC-seal on the Dräger Apollo© anesthesia machine

J Clin Monit Comput. 2019 Apr;33(2):349-351. doi: 10.1007/s10877-018-0161-0. Epub 2018 May 26.

Abstract

We present a case report involving two sequential, surgically uneventful, laparoscopic cholecystectomies using the same anesthesia machine (Drager Apollo©) for which the level of inspired carbon dioxide was noted to be elevated following various diagnostic interventions including replacing the sodalime, increasing fresh gas flows, and a full inspection of equipment for malfunction. Eventually it was discovered that a rubber ring seal connecting the Dragersorb CLIC system© to the sodalime canister was inadvertently removed during the initial canister exchange resulting in an apparent bypassing of the absorbent and thus an inability of the exhaled gas to contact the sodalime. To our knowledge this is the first such description of this potential cause of elevated inspired carbon dioxide and should warrant consideration when other conventional interventions have failed.

Keywords: Dragersorb CLIC; Inspired carbon dioxide; Rebreathing; Sodalime.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / methods*
  • Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit / instrumentation
  • Anesthesiology / instrumentation*
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Cholecystectomy / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure
  • Female
  • Gases
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Propofol / therapeutic use
  • Rubber
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Gases
  • Oxides
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • soda lime
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Rubber
  • Propofol