Aortic valve replacement for Libman-Sacks endocarditis

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Oct 4:2016:bcr2016215914. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215914.

Abstract

A 24-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome complicated by lupus nephritis presented with acute limb ischaemia secondary to an embolus. Following embolectomy, the patient underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram which revealed a large vegetation on all three cusps of the aortic valve. The patient was taken for an urgent aortic valve replacement with a mechanical valve. Cultures of one cusp remained sterile. Histopathological examination of the remaining two cusps revealed sterile fibrin-rich thrombotic vegetations characteristic of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / complications
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve*
  • Echocardiography
  • Endocarditis, Non-Infective / surgery*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult