Tobacco Smoke Exposure-Related Illnesses Among Pediatric Emergency Department Patients

J Pediatr Health Care. 2017 Mar-Apr;31(2):161-166. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Aug 16.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the relationship between patients presenting to the pediatric emergency department (PED) and potential tobacco smoke exposure (TSE)-related illnesses.

Methods: A retrospective review of electronic medical records of pediatric emergency department patients (N = 116,084) was conducted. Sociodemographic characteristics, TSE-related illnesses, and TSE documentation were extracted. Logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results: More than one fifth (21.7%) of patients had TSE-related illnesses. Patients who were younger, male, non-White, or Hispanic; had Medicaid/Medicare insurance, had low triage acuity; or were admitted to any non-intensive care unit or intensive care unit were significantly more likely to have TSE-related illnesses. Twenty-eight percent of patients with TSE documentation had positive TSE status. Although regression models for positive TSE indicated similar findings, no difference was found based on ethnicity.

Discussion: Pediatric emergency departments, especially those that care for large numbers of children, should offer tobacco interventions that target at-risk populations and caregivers who are most likely not receiving interventions in other health care settings.

Keywords: Emergency department; pediatrics; secondhand smoke; tobacco use.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Directive Counseling / methods
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Emergency Service, Hospital* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Pediatric*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Medicaid
  • Parents / education
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / chemically induced
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects*
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution