Isolation and characterization of S-layer proteins from a vent prosthecate bacterium

Microbios. 1998;93(374):7-16.

Abstract

MWapp 116,000 and 29,000 proteins (p116 and p29), major outer membrane proteins of Hyphomonas jannaschiana reproductive cells, were extracted from cell envelopes by dialysis against EDTA, 2 M urea or distilled water. These proteins were precipitated by divalent cations and resolubilized by EDTA-Na, reflecting alternate monomer, multimer states. From two-dimensional gel electrophoresis it was determined that p116 and p29 had a pl of 4.5. Both were glycoproteins. Results suggest that p116 and p29 are surface layer (S-layer) proteins, with p116 a tetramer of the p29. The S-layer could protect the adherent H. jannaschiana reproductive cell from exoenzyme activity, antibiotics and other bacteriocidal molecules produced in the bacterial films formed on many marine surfaces.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cell Wall / ultrastructure
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / isolation & purification*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / chemistry*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / ultrastructure
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Molecular Weight
  • Pacific Ocean

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Glycoproteins