Semi-preparative separation and purification of taxol analogs by high-speed countercurrent chromatography

Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 1998 Feb;28(1):79-87. doi: 10.1080/10826069808010128.

Abstract

High-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) was applied to the semi-preparative separation of taxol and its analogs, such as cephalomannine and 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol from the extract of the bark of Taxus yunnannesis. The experiments were performed with a quaternary two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-thyl acetate-ethanol-water through two steps. In the first step, the four components were separated into two groups at a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 and, in the second step, two components in each group were separated at different volume ratios of 3:3:2:3 or 4:4:3:4. The present method also allows consecutive injections with reproducible results. HPLC analysis showed that the purity of the four components obtained from a partially purified sample, containing taxol at 10%, ranged from 85 to 99%. The results indicated that HSCCC can be effectively used for the semi-preparative separation and purification of taxol and its analogs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Countercurrent Distribution / methods*
  • Paclitaxel / analogs & derivatives
  • Paclitaxel / isolation & purification*
  • Plants / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Taxoids*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Solvents
  • Taxoids
  • cephalomannine
  • Paclitaxel