Fixed drug eruption caused by tosufloxacin tosilate

J Int Med Res. 1997 Nov-Dec;25(6):359-63. doi: 10.1177/030006059702500606.

Abstract

A 39-year-old woman presented with a purple-red macula, 2 cm in diameter, on the back of her right hand. She had had similar maculae at this location several times before and residual pigmentation had persisted for 6 months. Histopathological examination showed slight acanthosis of the epidermis and perivascular round-cell infiltration and melanophages in the dermis. Oral provocation tests with five drugs that the patient had received as common-cold treatments on different occasions were positive only in the case of tosufloxacin; after an hour the skin lesion reappeared. To our knowledge this is the first published report of a fixed drug eruption caused by tosufloxacin, although such eruptions have previously been reported for several other fluoroquinolones.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects*
  • Common Cold / drug therapy
  • Drug Eruptions / diagnosis*
  • Drug Eruptions / pathology
  • Epidermis / pathology
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Melanosis / chemically induced
  • Melanosis / pathology
  • Naphthyridines / adverse effects*
  • Pigmentation Disorders / chemically induced
  • Pigmentation Disorders / pathology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Naphthyridines
  • tosufloxacin