Tripping the switch fantastic: how a protein kinase cascade can convert graded inputs into switch-like outputs

Trends Biochem Sci. 1996 Dec;21(12):460-6. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0004(96)20026-x.

Abstract

Recent experimental work has shown that the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade can convert graded inputs into switch-like outputs. The cascade could therefore filter out noise (signals of insufficient magnitude or duration) and still respond decisively to supra-threshold stimuli. Here, we explore the biochemical mechanisms likely to be at the root of this behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinases / drug effects
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Xenopus

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinases