Over-expression of S. cerevisiae G1 cyclins restores the viability of alg1 N-glycosylation mutants

Curr Genet. 1996 Jan;29(2):106-13.

Abstract

In budding yeast, one of three G1 cyclins is required for progression though START, when cells commit to a further round of cell division. We have identified mutations in ALG1 (ERC14), a gene required for N-glycosylation, which are inviable in a cln1 cln2 background but are rescued by over-expression of CLNs. CLN1 and CLN2 are much more efficient than CLN3 in rescuing the erc14-1 allele. The erc14-1 allele results in a significant N-glycosylation defect, and no rescue of this defect by CLN1 over-expression was detected. These data suggest that CLN over-expression could be allowing cells to live with lower levels of N-glycosylation, possibly by overcoming a checkpoint sensitive to N-glycosylation capacity. A plasmid suppressor of alg1, PSA1, encodes a 361 amino-acid protein with homology to NDP-hexose pyrophosphorylases, the enzymes that catalyze the formation of activated sugar nucleotides. PSA1 is an essential gene, and PSA1 transcription is nearly co-ordinately regulated with CLN2 transcription, peaking near START. Co-ordinate regulation of glycosylation, sugar nucleotide metabolism, and cell-cycle progression through G1 may be a feature that ensures adequate cell-wall precursors are present before bud emergence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Protozoan*
  • Antigens, Surface / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cyclins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Glycosylation
  • Mannosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Mannosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Protozoan Proteins*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transformation, Genetic

Substances

  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Cyclins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • prespore-specific antigen, Dictyostelium discoideum
  • Mannosyltransferases
  • chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U19608