The plasmid-encoded RepE protein is absolutely essential and rate-limiting for replication of the promiscuous plasmid pAM beta 1 originating from Enterococcus faecalis. We previously showed that the rep gene is transcribed from a promoter that is negatively regulated (approximately 10-fold reduction) by the CopF repressor. In this report, we show that this transcription is decreased a further approximately 10-times by a countertranscript-driven transcriptional attenuation system. Extensive mutagenesis revealed that this system operates by a mechanism similar to that previously described for the unrelated repC gene of plasmid pT181.