Pathways downstream of Shc and Grb2 are required for cell transformation by the tpr-Met oncoprotein

J Biol Chem. 1996 May 31;271(22):13116-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.22.13116.

Abstract

The Tpr-Met oncoprotein, which is a member of a family of tyrosine kinase oncoproteins generated following genomic rearrangement, consists of the catalytic kinase domain of the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor tyrosine kinase (Met) fused downstream from sequences encoded by the tpr gene. We have previously demonstrated that a single tyrosine residue in the carboxyl terminus, Tyr489, is highly phosphorylated and is essential for efficient transformation of Fr3T3 fibroblasts by Tpr-Met and for the association of Tpr-Met with the Grb2 adaptor protein and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase. We show here that Tyr489 is also required for association of Tpr-Met with phospholipase Cgamma and the tyrosine phosphatase, SHPTP2/Syp. To distinguish which of these substrates are required for cell transformation by the Tpr-Met oncoprotein, we generated a novel Tpr-Met mutant that selectively fails to associate with the Grb2 adaptor protein. Utilizing this mutant, together with additional Tpr-Met mutants containing Tyr to Phe substitutions, we have demonstrated that transformation of Fr3T3 fibroblasts by the Tpr-Met oncoprotein is dependent upon pathways downstream of Shc and Grb2 and that pathways downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, phospholipase Cgamma, and SHPTP2/Syp are insufficient for transformation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • DNA Primers
  • Enzyme Activation
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / physiology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DNA Primers
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Grb2 protein, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Ptpn11 protein, mouse
  • Ptpn6 protein, mouse
  • Type C Phospholipases