A pilot study of SPINE test scores and measures of tongue deviancy in speakers with severe-to-profound hearing loss

Am Ann Deaf. 1994 Jul;139(3):352-7. doi: 10.1353/aad.2012.0347.

Abstract

Two developments show promise in the assessment and remediation of defective speech production in persons with hearing loss. A perceptual speech-intelligibility test, the SPINE (for Speech Intelligibility Evaluation), is a simple, clinician-administered instrument which is valid, reliable, and clinically efficient. In addition, the development of acoustic measures of tongue deviancy, computed from formant frequencies, makes possible a direct lateral visualization of tongue placement in relation to standard vowel placement. In this study, SPINE test scores of 28 persons with severe-to-profound hearing loss were correlated with two measures of tongue deviancy during production of the vowels /i/, /a/, and /u/. For both measures of tongue deviancy, correlations with the SPINE were significant for the three vowels combined and for the isolated vowel /i/. These findings suggest that clinicians may ultimately have two different but complementary means of assessing speech production in persons with hearing loss.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hearing Disorders / complications
  • Hearing Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phonetics
  • Pilot Projects
  • Speech Disorders / complications
  • Speech Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Speech Intelligibility
  • Speech Production Measurement
  • Tongue / physiology*