Psychopathology in Huntington's disease patients

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Oct;90(4):241-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01587.x.

Abstract

A retrospective study of 30 Huntington's disease families (110 patients: 75 alive and 35 dead) known to a regional genetic centre, using multiple sources of information, showed the minimum lifetime prevalence of depression to be 39% in the prodrome and the diagnosed disease phase of the illness. The frequency of symptomatic schizophrenia was found to be about 9% and significant personality changes were found in 72% of the sample, some of them leading to gross behavioural anomalies. The findings reinforce the point that depression and schizophrenia, unaccompanied or preceded by organic personality changes and/or very early neural symptoms, are unlikely to lead to the eventual manifestation of the disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dementia / genetics
  • Dementia / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / genetics
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Humans
  • Huntington Disease / genetics
  • Huntington Disease / psychology*
  • Neurocognitive Disorders / genetics
  • Neurocognitive Disorders / psychology*
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Personality Assessment
  • Personality Disorders / genetics
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Phenotype
  • Risk Factors
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis
  • Schizophrenia / genetics
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology