Bispecific HER2 x CD3 antibodies enhance T-cell cytotoxicity in vitro and localize to HER2-overexpressing xenografts in nude mice

Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1995 Feb;74(2):185-92. doi: 10.1006/clin.1995.1027.

Abstract

Recently, we reported the development of fully humanized bispecific F(ab')2 antibodies with dual binding specificities to human T-lymphocytes and to tumor cells overexpressing HER2. These antibodies were shown to effectively mediate targeted HER2-overexpressing tumor cell killing by freshly isolated human T-cells. In this report we extend our studies to describe the interaction of the bispecific antibody with activated T-lymphocytes (ATL) maintained in culture for an extended period of time. A microtiter plate radioreceptor assay was used to elucidate the affinity of bispecific antibody binding to ATL. The data show that ATL maintained in vitro for up to 5 weeks continued to express high-affinity CD3 surface markers that bound to bispecific antibody with a Kd of 2.49 nM and exerted cytolytic activities against targets overexpressing HER2. In addition, we demonstrated the specific localization of HER2 x CD3 bispecific antibody to HER2-overexpressing tumor xenografts in nude mice. Furthermore, HER2 x CD3 bispecific antibody has the ability to inhibit the proliferative activities of breast tumor (SKBR-3) cells in vitro. The clinical implications of these data are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / immunology*
  • Binding, Competitive
  • CD3 Complex / immunology*
  • Cell Division / immunology
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / immunology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Genes, erbB-2
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Transplantation / immunology
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / biosynthesis
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Transplantation, Heterologous / immunology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • CD3 Complex
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Receptor, ErbB-2