Irreversible inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial MAO A and MAO B by enantiomers of deprenyl and alpha-methylpargyline

J Pharm Pharmacol. 1995 Apr;47(4):324-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1995.tb05803.x.

Abstract

Using rat liver mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and MAO B, the possible influence of stereochemical factors upon the irreversible inhibition by propargylamine derivatives has been studied using the enantiomers of deprenyl and of alpha-methylpargyline. Whether studying the inhibition of MAO A or MAO B, little difference was found among enantiomeric pairs in the first-order rate constant (k2) for formation of the enzyme inhibitor adduct. Similarly, and with the exception of (S)-D-(+)-deprenyl (k2 = 0 or an extremely low value at MAO A), the computed value of k2 for the individual enantiomers showed little variation between MAO A and MAO B. These results suggest that inhibitor selectivity towards a particular form of the enzyme is determined predominantly at the competitive phase of the inhibition.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Male
  • Mitochondria, Liver / enzymology*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Pargyline / analogs & derivatives
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Selegiline / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Selegiline
  • Pargyline