Isolation and characterization of some proteinase inhibitors from Phaseolus vulgaris var. nanus

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1980 Jul;171(1):28-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01044414.

Abstract

Six proteinase inhibitors have been isolated from a crude inhibitor preparation from Phaseolus vulgaris var. nanus (bush bean: Borlotto) by gel chromatography and ion exchange chromatography. The isoelectric points of the inhibitors are between 4.35 and 5.65. The molecular weights of the inhibitors PVI-2, -3(1), -3(2), and -4 and between 8000 and 9500. The C-terminal and N-terminal amino acid residues and the amino acid compositions of these four inhibitors are given. The inhibitors PVI-1, -2, -3(1), -3(2), -4, and 5(1) all inhibit trypsin and with the exception of PVI-3(1) also alpha-chymotrypsin. PVI-3(1) inhibit elastase. The inhibitor mixture, PVI-G, exhibits a weak inhibition of some microbial serine proteinases. Some other endopeptidases and exopeptidases tested are not inhibited. Crude inhibitor preparations from P. coccineus and Pisum sativum show the same behaviour.

MeSH terms

  • Chymotrypsin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fabaceae
  • Plants / analysis*
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Protease Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Trypsin Inhibitors / pharmacology

Substances

  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Trypsin Inhibitors
  • Chymotrypsin