Ectopic pregnancy: a five-year experience

South Med J. 1980 Aug;73(8):1012-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198008000-00017.

Abstract

In the five-year period 1974 to 1978, there were 23,256 deliveries and 204 ectopic pregnancies at Fairfax Hospital. Forty-six patients (22.5%) had had previous pelvic surgery, including 14 salpingectomies for previous ectopic pregnancies. Only 27 patients (13.2%) had a history of salpingitis, but chronic salpingitis was evident in 91 patients (44.6%). Twenty-one patients (10.3%) had an IUD in situ at the time of diagnosis. Presenting symptoms included abdominal pain (95.1%), amenorrhea (73.7%), and abnormal uterine bleeding (63.7%). Abdominal pain (91.2%) and adnexal tenderness (94.6%) were the common pelvic findings. The correct diagnosis was made on admission in 77.5% of cases. Culdocenteses and pregnancy tests were positive in 82.4% and 81.2% of patients, respectively. Unilateral salpingectomy was the primary operative procedure in 78% of patients. Postoperative morbidity was limited almost exclusively to nonspecific fever (41.2%) and urinary tract infection (9.3%).

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Fallopian Tubes / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / etiology
  • Pregnancy, Tubal* / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy, Tubal* / etiology
  • Pregnancy, Tubal* / surgery
  • Salpingitis / complications