Comparisons of rotamer populations of nialamide, azaperone, and chloroquine in solid state and in solution

J Pharm Sci. 1981 Mar;70(3):284-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600700315.

Abstract

IR and NMR spectroscopy were combined with previously published X-ray crystallographic data to determine the solution conformations of the -(CH2)n- fragments of nialamide, azaperone, and chloroquine. The solution conformation of these compounds then was compared to the solid-state conformation. In addition, the limits of the IR-X-ray method are discussed. This paper shows that a combination of IR, NMR, and X-ray crystallographic data can lead to a complete picture of the conformations available to drugs. In addition, the danger of using solid-state conformational data alone to make pharmacological suggestions is illustrated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azaperone*
  • Butyrophenones*
  • Chloroquine*
  • Crystallography
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nialamide*
  • Solutions
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared

Substances

  • Butyrophenones
  • Solutions
  • Azaperone
  • Chloroquine
  • Nialamide