A convenient synthesis of 6-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one and related 4,6-disubstituted pyrazolopyrimidine nucleosides

Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Feb 11;11(3):871-82. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.3.871.

Abstract

The glycosylation of 4,6-dichloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and 4-chloro-6-methylthiopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine via the corresponding trimethylsilyl intermediate and tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranose in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate as a catalyst, gave selective glycosylation at N1 as the only nucleoside product. The intermediates 4,6-dichloro-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine 7 and 4-chloro-6-methylthio-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine 13 gave new and convenient synthetic routes to the inosine analog 1, the guanosine analog 2, the adenosine analog 3, and the isoguanosine analog 16. Glycosylation of the trimethylsilyl derivative of 6-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-one unexpectedly gave the N2-glycosyl isomer 20 as the major product. A number of new 4,6-disubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine nucleosides were prepared from these glycosyl intermediates.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Allopurinol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Allopurinol / chemical synthesis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Pyrimidine Nucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Ribonucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pyrimidine Nucleosides
  • Ribonucleosides
  • Allopurinol
  • 6-aminoallopurinol riboside