Effect of segmental extradural analgesia on placental blood flow during normal labour

Br J Anaesth. 1978 Jun;50(6):563-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.6.563.

Abstract

Placental blood flow was measured during the first stage of normal labour using a xenon-133 clearance technique before and after segmental extradural analgesia. Analgesia was produced with 0.5% plain bupivacaine in eight patients and with 0.5% bupivacaine--adrenaline in 10 patients. Segmental extradural analgesia with a small dose (20 mg) of bupivacaine did not change placental blood flow significantly. The addition of adrenaline 20 microgram produced no effect.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anesthesia, Epidural* / methods
  • Anesthesia, Obstetrical*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Labor, Obstetric*
  • Placenta / blood supply*
  • Pregnancy
  • Time Factors