Activation of phospholipase A2 by freshly added lysophospholipids

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Dec 21;736(2):157-62. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90279-1.

Abstract

Reaction progress curves for the hydrolysis of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine by pig pancreatic phospholipase A2 exhibits a latency phase. Addition of 1-palmitoyllysophosphatidylcholine to the preformed vesicles reduces the latency phase and enhances the binding of phospholipase A2 to the vesicles. In contrast, the binary codispersions prepared from diacylphospholipids premixed with lysophosphatidylcholine do not exhibit such enhanced susceptibility to the phospholipase. This effect appears to be due to organizational defects created by asymmetrical incorporation of lysophospholipid molecules into the outer monolayer of the vesicles, and the action of phospholipase is not observed when the additive is equilibrated in both the monolayers of the vesicles.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Kinetics
  • Lysophosphatidylcholines / pharmacology*
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Phospholipases / metabolism*
  • Phospholipases A / metabolism*
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Phospholipids / pharmacology*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Swine

Substances

  • Lysophosphatidylcholines
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Phospholipids
  • Phospholipases
  • Phospholipases A
  • Phospholipases A2