Characteristics of redox-linked proton ejection in cytochrome c oxidase reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles. New observations support mechanisms different from proton pumping

FEBS Lett. 1983 Jun 27;157(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)81106-5.

Abstract

Experimental observations reveal a number of characteristics of the redox-linked proton ejection from cytochrome c oxidase vesicles, which apparently cannot be explained by a proton pumping activity of the oxidase. These observations seem, on the other hand, to provide useful elements for alternative explanation(s) of the proton ejection. It is proposed here that the process is scalar and not vectorial and can derive from redox-linked rupture of protonated salt-bridges in the oxidase-lipid complex.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport, Active
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / pharmacology
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phospholipids*
  • Protons*
  • Salts

Substances

  • Phospholipids
  • Protons
  • Salts
  • Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • Electron Transport Complex IV