Specificity of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme system of adrenal cortex

Steroids. 1977 Oct;30(4):439-53. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(77)90092-7.

Abstract

Incubation of lanosta-8, 24-dien-3beta-o1-1,2-3H and lanost-8-en-3beta-o1-1,2-3H with an adrenocortical bovine mitochondrial acetone-dried preparation did not yield any significant (less than 0.01%) 3beta-hydroxy-4, 4, 14-trimethyl-5alpha-pregn-8-en-20-one. Under the same conditions cholesterol-1,2-3H yielded 8.3% pregnenolone. Incubation of (20S)-17alpha, 20-di-hydroxycholesterol-7-3H yielded 0.6 to 1.6% (20S,22R)-17alpha, 20, 22-trihydroxycholesterol, 1.0 to 3.2% of 17alpha-hydroxy-pregnenolone, but no significant (less than 0.02%) (20S,22S)-17alpha,20,22-trihydroxycholesterol. In another experiment incubation of cholesterol-1,2-3H yielded 5% pregnenolone, 0.5% 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, 0.2% (20R,22R)-20,22-dihydroxy-cholesterol, but no significant ( less than 0.01%) 17alpha-hydroxy-cholesterol, (20S)-17alpha, 20-dihydroxycholesterol or (20S,22R)-17alpha, 20,22-trihydroxycholesterol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex / enzymology*
  • Adrenal Cortex / ultrastructure
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cholesterol / analogs & derivatives
  • Cholesterol / metabolism
  • Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / metabolism*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lanosterol / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / enzymology
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Pregnenolone / analogs & derivatives
  • Pregnenolone / biosynthesis
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Lanosterol
  • Pregnenolone
  • Cholesterol
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme