Do volatile anesthetics act as ideal gases?

Anesth Analg. 1979 Jul-Aug;58(4):322-3. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197907000-00013.

Abstract

Under conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found in operating rooms, the anesthetics enflurane, halothane, and isoflurane act as nearly ideal gasses even at concentrations producing a saturated vapor phase. The deviations from ideality are 3.44 +/- 0.44% (SEM) for enflurane, 0.94 +/- 0.30% for halothane, and 2.96 +/- 0.29% for isoflurane. That is, 0.9 to 3.4% more anesthetic is vaporized than would be predicted from the vapor pressure of these agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesiology / instrumentation
  • Anesthetics
  • Enflurane*
  • Gases
  • Halothane*
  • Isoflurane*
  • Methyl Ethers*
  • Physical Phenomena
  • Physics
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Anesthetics
  • Gases
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Enflurane
  • Isoflurane
  • Halothane